At home, F. W. R. Dickson Wilderness Area

 24 November, 2022

At home, Waterloo, ON

     Our feeders have been especially well patronized of late, and at least two, maybe three White-breasted Nuthatches (Sitta carolinensis) have frequently been seen carrying away seeds to add to their winter storage.

     It is a very appealing species and quite confident around humans. I suspect that many birds recognize me as the bearer of food and on that score do not flee immediately I appear in the backyard.

     Black-capped Chickadees (Poecile atricapillus) and nuthatches are often found together.

     Where there are chickadees and nuthatches, a Downy Woodpecker (Dryobates pubescens) is usually not far behind.

     American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis) is muted in dress once it moults to basic plumage, but is still a very attractive little bird.

     It seems to be possessed of a quarrelsome gene and scuffles and argues with others for no reason that we can detect.

     An Eastern Grey Squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) remains aloof from the goings on around it and concentrates on maximizing its share of the available food, quick to snatch every seed rained down from the feeders above.

22 November, 2022

F.W.R. Dickson Wilderness Area, Cambridge, ON

     The ongoing presence of three Tufted Titmouses (Baeolophus bicolor) at this location has meant that many birders and photographers flock there on a regular basis, taking with them great quantities of bird seed which they strew around liberally. As you might expect, the birds have not been reticient about exploiting this bonanza.

     As we got close to the boardwalk we heard the familiar nasal call of White-breasted Nuthatch and saw our first individual of this species, perched as though taking a shift as an official greeter.

     An Eastern Grey Squirrel cared not one iota for such formalities and preoccupied itsef with snacking before dark.

     It was mere moments before the first Tufted Titmouse swooped in and perched right in front of us.

     It is such an appealing little bird!

      The woodlands and forests of Ontario would be more dreary places without endearing Black-capped Chickadees (Poecile atricapillus) to add cheer to a dull fall day.

     I am sure that many a gruff nature-skeptic has been won over by the gentle presence of a chickadee on an outstretched hand. They are ambassadors for biodiversity!

     Dark-eyed Juncos (Junco hyemalis), freshly arrived from the north, are no less ambassadors of good will.

     How often does a Red-bellied Woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus) perch so close you could reach out and touch it?

     This female was not shy about sharing her day with us.

     Here you see a White-breasted Nuthatch with an American Tree Sparrow (Spizelloides arborea) in hazy profile.

     There is food for all, however, and the sparrow joined others at the buffet.

     Even viewed dorsally it is a very attractive species.

     White-breasted Nuthatches jockeyed for position with the tree sparrows, one specific section of the rail seeming to hold an appeal for them, but lost on us.

     One of the classic identification characters on an American Tree Sparrow is its bicoloured mandibles.

     You may clearly see that the upper madible is dark and the lower mandible yellow. Also visible is the central breast spot, also characteristic of this species.

     The Tufted Titmouses were back and forth the whole time and Miriam took many pictures.

     Red-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta canadensis) did not approch with anywhere near the regularity of its white-breasted cousin, but it was equally fearless.

     At times, three or four Downy Woodpeckers were all visible at the same time.

     One never becomes blasé about a Black-capped Chickadee.

     Or a Dark-eyed Junco for that matter.

     I am quite convinced that this activity represents territorial expansion for Tufted Titmouse and that within a few years it will be a common breeding species here. How delightful that will be!

Francine requests, we deliver.

22 May 2018

Pinery Provincial Park,

Lambton Shores, ON

     Francine, for some time, has been asking that we take a trip somewhere that she can see Red-headed Woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus), the latest bird of her dreams. We had initially planned to go to Rondeau Provincial Park last week, but we got rained out, and there was quite serious flooding in the park in any event.

     So we opted for Pinery Provincial Park where this species, along with a couple of other regionally significant species, is known to breed.

     Mary is away in Europe on a cycling trip, but Judy came over just before 07h:00 and we set off from home. Franc and Carol picked up Jim and Francine and they left around the same time. 

     We met just past the park entrance. It was cool but not unpleasant; a tad cloudy, but with light still adequate for photographs. We started our day at the Visitor Centre where most of us took advantage of the washrooms, and checked out the birds at the well-stocked feeders and in the surrounding woodland.
     A Great Crested Flycatcher (Myiarchus crinitus) announced its presence by continually repeating its rising "whee-eep" call, a sound we would hear oft repeated during our day in the park.

     A male Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) was defending a territory and yielded to no one.

     It gave us all pause to contemplate the epic journey this tiny gem weighing a mere 3 grams has made from Central America to breed here in Ontario. According to The Handbook of the Birds of the World, Vol. 5 there are 328 species of hummingbirds, all in the Americas, and this is the only species we regularly see in Ontario. How fortunate we are to spend our summer with this jewel.
     Eastern Towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus) is not an uncommon species, but due to its habit of skulking in dense undergrowth and coming into the open for brief forays only, it is not a bird I see often. The Pinery seems to be the best place of all to see this species and a couple were active at the feeders.

     Chipping Sparrows (Spizella passerina) were common there too, feeding on the ground underneath the feeders, and squabbling with each other as birds are wont to do.

     A male and female American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis) obligingly perched together on the same feeder. 

     A Brown-headed Cowbird (Moluthrus ater) came to get its share of the bounty.

     Field Sparrow (Spizella pusilla) is a delicately plumaged emberizid, often partly hidden when observed, so it was delightful to see one in the open at the feeders.

     This was not to be our final encounter with this species and you will see the remarkable sequence that Franc captured a little later on.
     Judy had checked with one of her contacts who knows Pinery Provincial Park well and was informed that at least three breeding pairs of Red-headed Woodpeckers are known from The Heritage Trail, so we made that area the focus of our efforts.

     The open Oak Savannah woodland, characteristic of this area along the  southern shore of Lake Huron, is a very pleasant area to explore.

     Wild Columbine (Aquilegia canadensis) was there to be enjoyed.

     Poison Ivy to be avoided!

     Great Crested Flycatchers were hardly ever out of earshot and several were  in clear view. 

     Francine is blessed with an "enthusiasm gene" and part of this trait manifests itself in her penchant to have a conversation with the birds, so she was often heard to say, "Good morning Mr. Great Crested," or other similar expressions of affectionate salutation. I have no doubt that the birds appreciated it.
     Tufted Titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor) is not a common bird in Ontario, but The Pinery harbours a robust breeding population and we saw it frequently. I don't think any of us quite appreciated the amazing range of vocalizations of this species. I certainly didn't.

     We were getting towards the end of the trail and it was approaching lunch time, when I spotted a Red-headed Woodpecker fly into a tree, its white wing patches a veritable semaphore, but I lost it in the foliage. Within minutes, however, it flew to another tree and perched briefly in the open. Miriam got her binoculars on it, but unfortunately no one else did. Francine was disappointed, but bravely said, "I'm glad that you got to see it," and we left to find a picnic table where we could eat the copious quantities of food and drink we had all brought from home.
     A discussion ensued as to where we should go to next and it didn't take long to arrive at a consensus that we should give The Heritage Trail another try. It had been very active in the morning and we felt that this was the trail for the woodpecker.
     Baltimore Orioles (Icterus galbula) were quite common and Franc got great shots of both an adult male and a first summer male.

          A Blue-headed Vireo (Vireo solitarius) was a lifer for many of our group.

     Suddenly, a Red-headed Woodpecker was there right in front of our eyes, It moved, perched, flew to a nearby branch, its white wings flashing, perched again and nodded a greeting to Francine. 

     She replied effusively as befits such a momentous event, accompanied by a little victory dance I believe, and hugs all round. Before the day was out we would have two more sightings so her rapture was magnified.
     We did not really expect to see Field Sparrows in the forest, but there they were. It became obvious very quickly that they were a pair and ardour was the order of the day for them. Franc captured this remarkable copulatory sequence.

     In the final shot as the male is released from his ecstasy you can even see the cloaca. Were I a smoker, I would have lit my cigarette slowly and inhaled deeply in celebration of this tryst.
     Swainson's Thrush (Catharus ustulatus) was seen several times.

     The incessant song of the Tennessee Warbler (Leiothlypis peregrina) was a constant background sound and there were many individuals present in the woodland.

     Judy and Miriam were having an invigorating conversation about the songs of various species, their similarities and differences, and I am sure they both learned a good deal, and reinforced their earlier knowledge of the song and calls of familiar birds.
     A Chestnut-sided Warbler (Setophaga pensylvanica) is always a delight.

     As is a Myrtle Warbler (Setophaga coronata).

     Eastern Phoebe (Sayornis phoebe) is a hardy bird and is generally the first tyrant flycatcher to arrive from the south, but I had not seen one earlier this year.

     I mentioned earlier that I was surprised to see Field Sparrows in the woods and I was equally surprised to find this male Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis) in this habitat.

     Red-winged Blackbirds (Agelaius phoenecius) are especially fond of marshes but can be found in many other vegetational zones too - witness this female.

     It was time to leave and we decided to make one last stop at the Visitor Centre. On the way we spotted a half dozen Wild Turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo) and Miriam managed this quick shot as they scurried off into the undergrowth.

     We needed a bathroom stop before leaving the park and I visited the bookstore where I bought a copy of Tim Birkhead's latest opus, The Most Perfect Thing - Inside (and Outside) a Bird's Egg. Great book! If you don't have a copy rush out and get one.
     We hugged each other as we always do, well satisfied with a "walk in the park" and left for the hour and a half (or thereabouts) drive home. I am sure that Francine was wracking her brain the whole way to think of the next bird she wants to order up!

All species 22 May: Canada Goose, Turkey Vulture, Rock Dove, Mourning Dove, Ruby-throated Hummingbird, Red-headed Woodpecker, Red-bellied Woodpecker, Hairy Woodpecker, Eastern Phoebe, Eastern Kingbird, Great Crested Flycatcher, Blue-headed Vireo, Red-eyed Vireo, Blue Jay, Tufted Titmouse, Black-capped Chickadee, White-breasted Nuthatch, Grey Catbird, Eastern Bluebird, Swainson's Thrush, American Robin, House Sparrow, American Goldfinch, Black-and-white Warbler, Tennessee Warbler, Nashville Warbler, American Redstart, Magnolia Warbler, Bay-breasted Warbler, Blackburnian Warbler, Chestnut-sided Warbler, Pine Warbler, Black-throated Green Warbler, Baltimore Oriole, Red-winged Blackbird, Brown-headed Cowbird, Common Grackle, Chipping Sparrow, Field Sparrow, Eastern Towhee, Scarlet Tanager, Northern Cardinal.  Total: 42